Xenophobia: Exploring Otherness in Contemporary Turkish Society

“Xenophobia: Exploring Otherness in Contemporary Turkish Society,” a remarkable treatise by Dr. Aylin Gündüz, delves into the complex tapestry of social anxieties surrounding foreigners and minorities within Turkey’s evolving cultural landscape. Through meticulous analysis and insightful fieldwork, Gündüz unveils a nuanced portrait of xenophobia – not simply as a blind hatred towards “the other,” but as a multi-layered phenomenon intertwined with historical legacies, socio-economic disparities, and shifting political ideologies.

Gündüz’s journey into the heart of xenophobia begins by meticulously tracing its roots in Ottoman history. She highlights how centuries-old perceptions of “us” versus “them,” shaped by imperial expansion and encounters with diverse cultures, have subtly informed contemporary attitudes towards outsiders. The author then skillfully navigates through the tumultuous 20th century, unpacking how modernization, nationalism, and the rise of secularism have further impacted the dynamics between different ethnic and religious groups within Turkey.

Deconstructing Prejudice: A Tapestry of Contributing Factors

Gündüz presents a compelling argument that xenophobia in modern Turkey is not a monolithic entity but rather a complex web of interconnected factors. Economic anxieties, fueled by rapid urbanization and globalization, often manifest as resentment towards immigrants perceived as competing for jobs and resources. Political rhetoric, especially during times of social unrest or heightened security concerns, can exacerbate these fears, painting “the other” as a threat to national stability and cultural identity.

Table 1: Factors Contributing to Xenophobia in Turkey

Furthermore, Gündüz meticulously analyzes the role of social exclusion in perpetuating xenophobia. She argues that when minority groups lack access to education, employment, and political participation, they are more likely to be perceived as “outsiders” and subjected to prejudice. This vicious cycle can perpetuate social divisions and undermine national unity.

Voices from the Margins: A Humanistic Perspective

One of the most commendable aspects of Gündüz’s work is her unwavering commitment to amplifying the voices of those marginalized by xenophobia. Through intimate interviews with immigrants, refugees, and members of minority groups, she unveils the human cost of prejudice – the struggles for identity, belonging, and acceptance in a society where difference is often met with suspicion.

Gündüz’s prose is both insightful and empathetic, painting vivid portraits of individuals grappling with the complexities of belonging and navigating the challenges of integration. Their stories serve as powerful reminders that xenophobia is not an abstract concept but a lived reality for countless people.

A Call to Action: Towards Inclusive Societies

“Xenophobia: Exploring Otherness in Contemporary Turkish Society” concludes with a stirring call to action, urging readers to confront their own prejudices and work towards building more inclusive societies. Gündüz emphasizes the need for intercultural dialogue, education initiatives that promote empathy and understanding, and policies that address the root causes of xenophobia – such as economic inequality and social exclusion.

Production Features

This book, published by Istanbul Bilgi University Press in 2018, is a testament to the rigor and intellectual depth of Turkish academic scholarship. Its concise prose and well-organized chapters make it accessible to both scholars and general readers interested in understanding the complexities of xenophobia. The inclusion of extensive footnotes and a comprehensive bibliography further enhances its scholarly value, providing a solid foundation for further research and exploration.

Final Thoughts: A Must-Read for Anyone Concerned with Social Justice

“Xenophobia: Exploring Otherness in Contemporary Turkish Society” is not simply an academic treatise; it is a deeply humane and thought-provoking work that challenges readers to confront the pervasive nature of prejudice. By shedding light on the multifaceted roots of xenophobia, Gündüz invites us to imagine a world where diversity is celebrated rather than feared – a world where “the other” is not seen as a threat but as an opportunity for connection and growth.

For anyone concerned with social justice and building a more equitable future, this book is an essential read.